Huntington’s Disease: The 6 Signs You Shouldn’t Ignore

Huntington’s Disease: The 6 Signs You Shouldn’t Ignore

Huntington’s disease is a genetic disorder that gradually affects the brain, leading to physical, cognitive, and emotional changes. Often, it goes unnoticed until symptoms become pronounced, making early recognition crucial for management and support. Understanding those who may not be familiar with the signs can make all the difference in seeking timely care and improving quality of life.

Here are the 6 most common signs of Huntington’s disease. This guide will help you identify potential symptoms early on, whether you're concerned about yourself or a loved one.

Nico ZUcker 2 min read Last Updated : 05 Sep, 2024

  • Irritability and Mood Swings

    One of the first signs of Huntington’s disease is a noticeable change in mood. Individuals may experience sudden mood swings, going from calm to irritable, without an apparent reason. These emotional shifts can be challenging for the person affected and their loved ones, often leading to misunderstandings and strain on relationships. It's important to note that these mood changes aren't just typical ups and downs. They can be intense, unpredictable, and may not align with the person's usual behavior.

  • Memory Issues

    Memory problems are another common symptom of Huntington's disease. Individuals might struggle to recall recent events or experience difficulty focusing. These issues may initially seem minor but can worsen over time. For example, someone might forget appointments, misplace items, or have trouble following conversations. While memory lapses can occur for many reasons, persistent memory issues and other symptoms require extra attention.

  • Unusual Movement of the Eyes

    Another early sign of Huntington's disease is abnormal eye movement. This can manifest as difficulty focusing on moving objects, a delay in shifting gaze, or involuntary eye movements. These changes may seem subtle initially but can become more apparent over time. Tasks like reading or driving can also become challenging. If such symptoms arise, seeking medical advice is essential, as they can impact safety and quality of life.

  • Fatigue

    Persistent fatigue is a common symptom among those with Huntington's disease. Individuals may find themselves easily exhausted, even after minimal effort. It's essential to differentiate this from general tiredness, as fatigue related to Huntington's disease can be more prevalent and exhausting. Prioritizing rest, maintaining a balanced diet, and engaging in gentle physical activities can help manage fatigue.

  • Involuntary Muscle Movements

    A hallmark of Huntington's disease is Chorea or involuntary muscle movements. These movements can range from slight twitches to more pronounced jerks and affect various body parts. Sometimes, these movements are mistaken for restlessness or fidgeting. However, if they persist and worsen, they may indicate Huntington's disease and should be evaluated by a professional.

  • Trouble with Speech and Swallowing

    Huntington's disease can also lead to challenges with speech and swallowing. Individuals may struggle to articulate words clearly, making their speech slurred or slow. Swallowing difficulties, known as dysphagia, can pose risks for choking and malnutrition. These symptoms require immediate attention and ongoing management.

Recognizing the signs of Huntington's disease early can significantly impact the management and progression of the disorder. If you or someone you know exhibits these symptoms, it's crucial to consult a healthcare professional for assessment and guidance. Understanding is the first step toward compassionate care and maintaining the best possible quality of life.